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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
28/07/2022 |
Actualizado : |
23/03/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CANOZZI, M.E.A.; CLARIGET, J.M.; ROIG, G.; PEREZ, E.; AZNÁREZ, V.; BANCHERO, G.; LA MANNA, A. |
Afiliación : |
MARÍA EUGENIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL CLARIGET BRIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARFRIG Group, Ruta 2 km 288, 65000 Río Negro, Uruguay.; EDUARDO FABIAN PEREZ ARRUTTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARFRIG Group, Ruta 2 km 288, 65000 Río Negro, Uruguay.; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO LA MANNA ALONSO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Shade effect on behaviour, physiology, performance, and carcass weight of heat-stressed feedlot steers in humid subtropical area. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 17, p.1692-1705. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN22128 |
DOI : |
10.1071/AN22128 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Submitted: 13 October 2021; Accepted: 3 June 2022; Published online: 12 July 2022. -- Correspondence author: La Manna, A.; Instituto Nacional de Investigacíon Agropecuaria, INIA La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Colonia, Uruguay; email:alamanna@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This project was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA; grant number N-19407, 2016), Uruguay, and by MARFRIG Group industry. -- |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Context: Environmental conditions during hot weather decrease feed intake and cattle growth.
Aims: This study conducted over three consecutive years, during the summer, evaluated access to shade as a strategy to mitigate heat stress of finishing cattle in Uruguay.
Methods: Each year, 32 Bos taurus and/or Bos taurus crossbred steers (initially weighing 461 ± 28 kg) were blocked by initial liveweight and assigned to one of eight pens, where one of two treatments were applied, namely, no shade access or shade access (mean shaded area 4.5 m2/animal). Finishing diet was offered three times per day and cattle had ad libitum access to water. Twenty-four pens were considered in a randomised complete-block design. Average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI) and feed efficiency were measured, and hot carcass weight was collected at slaughter. Ruminal pH and temperature were obtained using ruminal boluses. Feeding, drinking, rumination, inactive behaviours, respiration rate and painting score were observed.
Key results: Mean days on feed were 70.6 ± 5.5. The average THI ranged from 70 to 72. Steers with access to shade had greater DMI (P = 0.003), ADG (P = 0.004), and feed:gain ratio (P = 0.05) than did not shaded steers. Ruminal pH was higher (P < 0.0001) in shaded than in not shaded animals. The slaughter weight of shaded steers was 10 kg greater (P = 0.02) than that of not shaded steers. A trend (P = 0.06) to higher hot carcass weight after dressing was obtained by shaded steers. The average respiration rate and panting score was consistently lower (P < 0.0001) for shaded than for not shaded steers, except in the early morning. Access to shade increased the time spent by animals feeding (P = 0.008) and ruminating (P = 0.001), decreasing inactive time (P < 0.0001).
Conclusions: Shade could improve performance and welfare of feedlot cattle during summertime, even in regions with an average THI from 70 to 72.
Implications: Access to shade allowed fattening cattle to dissipate heat stored during the day at night and to alleviate the effect of heat load during summer in subtropical region. MenosAbstract:
Context: Environmental conditions during hot weather decrease feed intake and cattle growth.
Aims: This study conducted over three consecutive years, during the summer, evaluated access to shade as a strategy to mitigate heat stress of finishing cattle in Uruguay.
Methods: Each year, 32 Bos taurus and/or Bos taurus crossbred steers (initially weighing 461 ± 28 kg) were blocked by initial liveweight and assigned to one of eight pens, where one of two treatments were applied, namely, no shade access or shade access (mean shaded area 4.5 m2/animal). Finishing diet was offered three times per day and cattle had ad libitum access to water. Twenty-four pens were considered in a randomised complete-block design. Average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI) and feed efficiency were measured, and hot carcass weight was collected at slaughter. Ruminal pH and temperature were obtained using ruminal boluses. Feeding, drinking, rumination, inactive behaviours, respiration rate and painting score were observed.
Key results: Mean days on feed were 70.6 ± 5.5. The average THI ranged from 70 to 72. Steers with access to shade had greater DMI (P = 0.003), ADG (P = 0.004), and feed:gain ratio (P = 0.05) than did not shaded steers. Ruminal pH was higher (P < 0.0001) in shaded than in not shaded animals. The slaughter weight of shaded steers was 10 kg greater (P = 0.02) than that of not shaded steers. A trend (P = 0.06) to higher hot carcass weight after dressing was obtained b... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ADG; BEEF CATTLE; EFFICIENCY; FEED INTAKE; HEAT STRESS; MANAGEMENT; PERFORMANCE; TEMPERATURE. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
Marc : |
LEADER 03499naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1063469 005 2023-03-23 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1071/AN22128$2DOI 100 1 $aCANOZZI, M.E.A. 245 $aShade effect on behaviour, physiology, performance, and carcass weight of heat-stressed feedlot steers in humid subtropical area.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Submitted: 13 October 2021; Accepted: 3 June 2022; Published online: 12 July 2022. -- Correspondence author: La Manna, A.; Instituto Nacional de Investigacíon Agropecuaria, INIA La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 km 11, Colonia, Uruguay; email:alamanna@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: This project was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA; grant number N-19407, 2016), Uruguay, and by MARFRIG Group industry. -- 520 $aAbstract: Context: Environmental conditions during hot weather decrease feed intake and cattle growth. Aims: This study conducted over three consecutive years, during the summer, evaluated access to shade as a strategy to mitigate heat stress of finishing cattle in Uruguay. Methods: Each year, 32 Bos taurus and/or Bos taurus crossbred steers (initially weighing 461 ± 28 kg) were blocked by initial liveweight and assigned to one of eight pens, where one of two treatments were applied, namely, no shade access or shade access (mean shaded area 4.5 m2/animal). Finishing diet was offered three times per day and cattle had ad libitum access to water. Twenty-four pens were considered in a randomised complete-block design. Average daily gain (ADG), dry matter intake (DMI) and feed efficiency were measured, and hot carcass weight was collected at slaughter. Ruminal pH and temperature were obtained using ruminal boluses. Feeding, drinking, rumination, inactive behaviours, respiration rate and painting score were observed. Key results: Mean days on feed were 70.6 ± 5.5. The average THI ranged from 70 to 72. Steers with access to shade had greater DMI (P = 0.003), ADG (P = 0.004), and feed:gain ratio (P = 0.05) than did not shaded steers. Ruminal pH was higher (P < 0.0001) in shaded than in not shaded animals. The slaughter weight of shaded steers was 10 kg greater (P = 0.02) than that of not shaded steers. A trend (P = 0.06) to higher hot carcass weight after dressing was obtained by shaded steers. The average respiration rate and panting score was consistently lower (P < 0.0001) for shaded than for not shaded steers, except in the early morning. Access to shade increased the time spent by animals feeding (P = 0.008) and ruminating (P = 0.001), decreasing inactive time (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Shade could improve performance and welfare of feedlot cattle during summertime, even in regions with an average THI from 70 to 72. Implications: Access to shade allowed fattening cattle to dissipate heat stored during the day at night and to alleviate the effect of heat load during summer in subtropical region. 653 $aADG 653 $aBEEF CATTLE 653 $aEFFICIENCY 653 $aFEED INTAKE 653 $aHEAT STRESS 653 $aMANAGEMENT 653 $aPERFORMANCE 653 $aTEMPERATURE 700 1 $aCLARIGET, J.M. 700 1 $aROIG, G. 700 1 $aPEREZ, E. 700 1 $aAZNÁREZ, V. 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 700 1 $aLA MANNA, A. 773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 17, p.1692-1705. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN22128
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
17/09/2019 |
Actualizado : |
17/09/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
MACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.; RIET-CORREA, F.; MILLER, M.M.; SONDGEROTH, K.; FRAGA, M.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; UZAL, F.A.; GIANNITTI, F. |
Afiliación : |
MELISSA MACÍAS RIOSECO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MYRNA M. MILLER, Wyoming State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY; KERRY SONDGEROTH, Wyoming State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANCISCO A. UZAL, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, University of California at Davis, San Bernardino, CA .; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN. |
Título : |
Bovine abortion caused by Coxiella burnetii : report of a cluster of cases in Uruguay and review of the literature. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation; Jul 2019, v. 31, n. 4, p.634-639. |
DOI : |
10.1177/1040638719856394 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Article first published online: June 10, 2019//Issue published: July 1, 2019. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
A cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by Coxiella burnetii occurred in a dairy herd in Uruguay during a 2-mo period. Case 1 consisted of a placenta from an aborted cow; cases 2?4 were fetuses and their placentas. Grossly, the placenta from one aborted cow had moderate, diffuse reddening of the cotyledons and loss of translucency of the intercotyledonary areas. No gross lesions were observed in the other 3 placentas. Microscopically, 2 of 4 placentas had fibrinonecrotizing placentitis with abundant intratrophoblastic gram-negative coccobacilli. C. burnetii was identified intralesionally by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in all 4 placentas, and by PCR and DNA sequencing in 3 placentas analyzed by these techniques. One fetus had mild neutrophilic alveolitis with multinucleate syncytial cells; no gross or microscopic lesions were observed in the other 2 fetuses examined. The lungs of the 3 fetuses were negative for C. burnetii by IHC. Tests performed to investigate other possible causes of abortions in the 4 cases were negative. C. burnetii causes Q fever in humans and coxiellosis in animals. Clusters of abortions in cattle by C. burnetii have not been reported previously, to our knowledge; this bacterium has been considered an opportunistic pathogen associated only with sporadic abortion in cattle. We present herein a cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by C. burnetii in a dairy farm during a period of 2?mo and a review of the literature on C. burnetii infection in cattle. MenosAbstract:
A cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by Coxiella burnetii occurred in a dairy herd in Uruguay during a 2-mo period. Case 1 consisted of a placenta from an aborted cow; cases 2?4 were fetuses and their placentas. Grossly, the placenta from one aborted cow had moderate, diffuse reddening of the cotyledons and loss of translucency of the intercotyledonary areas. No gross lesions were observed in the other 3 placentas. Microscopically, 2 of 4 placentas had fibrinonecrotizing placentitis with abundant intratrophoblastic gram-negative coccobacilli. C. burnetii was identified intralesionally by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in all 4 placentas, and by PCR and DNA sequencing in 3 placentas analyzed by these techniques. One fetus had mild neutrophilic alveolitis with multinucleate syncytial cells; no gross or microscopic lesions were observed in the other 2 fetuses examined. The lungs of the 3 fetuses were negative for C. burnetii by IHC. Tests performed to investigate other possible causes of abortions in the 4 cases were negative. C. burnetii causes Q fever in humans and coxiellosis in animals. Clusters of abortions in cattle by C. burnetii have not been reported previously, to our knowledge; this bacterium has been considered an opportunistic pathogen associated only with sporadic abortion in cattle. We present herein a cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by C. burnetii in a dairy farm during a period of 2?mo and a review of the literature on C. burnetii infection in catt... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ABORTO BOVINO; BOVINE ABORTION; COXIELLA BURNETII; COXIELLOSIS; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; Q FEVER; ZOONOSIS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02526naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1060177 005 2019-09-17 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1177/1040638719856394$2DOI 100 1 $aMACÍAS-RIOSECO, M. 245 $aBovine abortion caused by Coxiella burnetii$breport of a cluster of cases in Uruguay and review of the literature.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Article first published online: June 10, 2019//Issue published: July 1, 2019. 520 $aAbstract: A cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by Coxiella burnetii occurred in a dairy herd in Uruguay during a 2-mo period. Case 1 consisted of a placenta from an aborted cow; cases 2?4 were fetuses and their placentas. Grossly, the placenta from one aborted cow had moderate, diffuse reddening of the cotyledons and loss of translucency of the intercotyledonary areas. No gross lesions were observed in the other 3 placentas. Microscopically, 2 of 4 placentas had fibrinonecrotizing placentitis with abundant intratrophoblastic gram-negative coccobacilli. C. burnetii was identified intralesionally by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in all 4 placentas, and by PCR and DNA sequencing in 3 placentas analyzed by these techniques. One fetus had mild neutrophilic alveolitis with multinucleate syncytial cells; no gross or microscopic lesions were observed in the other 2 fetuses examined. The lungs of the 3 fetuses were negative for C. burnetii by IHC. Tests performed to investigate other possible causes of abortions in the 4 cases were negative. C. burnetii causes Q fever in humans and coxiellosis in animals. Clusters of abortions in cattle by C. burnetii have not been reported previously, to our knowledge; this bacterium has been considered an opportunistic pathogen associated only with sporadic abortion in cattle. We present herein a cluster of 4 bovine abortions caused by C. burnetii in a dairy farm during a period of 2?mo and a review of the literature on C. burnetii infection in cattle. 653 $aABORTO BOVINO 653 $aBOVINE ABORTION 653 $aCOXIELLA BURNETII 653 $aCOXIELLOSIS 653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aQ FEVER 653 $aZOONOSIS 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aMILLER, M.M. 700 1 $aSONDGEROTH, K. 700 1 $aFRAGA, M. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S. 700 1 $aUZAL, F.A. 700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F. 773 $tJournal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation; Jul 2019$gv. 31, n. 4, p.634-639.
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